老旧小区公共空间参与式景观更新探索:以北京常营福第社区小微绿地提升为例

Exploration on Participatory Landscape Renewal of Old Community Public Space: Beijing Changying Fudi Community as an Example

随着我国城市发展进入"存量优化"的阶段,老旧小区公共空间改造成为城市更新的重要组成部分,渐进式和参与式更新成为主要更新方式,老旧小区公共空间的景观更新探索有助于提升居民的生活品质,促进居民的公共交往与活动交流,激发公共空间的活力。本文首先对北京老旧小区公共空间现状问题和原因进行分析;然后从公共空间中小微绿地的景观介入出发,探讨老旧小区公共空间参与式景观更新途径;最后,以北京市朝阳区常营乡北辰福第社区公共空间小微绿地改造项目为例,提出全局构想与景观触媒、建立多方合作平台、挖掘社区文化与原真性和参与式设计、共建与维护机制等景观更新实践策略,从而为老旧小区公共空间的景观更新提供可参考的依据,促进老旧小区公共空间景观品质的提升。

As the development of Chinese cities enters the stage of"stock optimization",the transformation of public space in old communities has become an important part of urban renewal.Progressive and participatory renewal has become the major methods.The quality of life of residents,the public communications and activities of residents,and the vitality of public spaces would be benefited from such.First,this paper analyzes the current problems of public space in old communities in Beijing and the causes.Then,based on the landscape intervention in small and medium-sized public green space,this paper probes into the way of participatory landscape renewal in public space in old communities.Last,taking the small and micro green reconstruction project of Beijing Changying Fudi community as an example,this paper puts forward the practical strategies of landscape renewal,such as a global conception and the landscape as a catalyst by establishing multi-party cooperation platforms,excavating community culture and authenticity by participatory design,as well as a co-construction and maintenance mechanism,so as to provide reference basis for landscape renewal of public space in old communities and promote the quality of public space landscape in such areas.