论司法刑法学的观念

Idea of Judicial Criminal Law

司法刑法学是刑事司法过程的刑法学,是司法逻辑的刑法学。传统刑法学偏离司法实践,不正面反映庭审过程,有悖于庭审实质化改革取向。刑法学所服务的司法实践是交往实践,不是目的行为,不同于执法实践。在司法逻辑上,应区分刑法的理解、解释与适用。全面依法治国时代对庭审过程的关注以及区分理解与解释的客观要求,决定了司法刑法学把刑法理解学提升为真正的刑法解释学。司法刑法学的基本架构应是“刑法论—定罪论—量刑论”。与传统刑法学立基于主体哲学不同,司法刑法学采取的是现象学立场。

Judicial criminal law is the science of criminal law in the process of criminal justice and the science of criminal law of judicial logic.The judicial practice served by criminal law is communicative practice,not objective behavior,which is different from law enforcement practice.In judicial logic,the understanding,interpretation and application of criminal law should be distinguished.In the era of ruling the country by law in an all-round way,the attention to the court trial process and the objective requirements of distinguishing understanding and interpretation determine that the judicial criminal law will upgrade the criminal law understanding to the real criminal law interpretation.The basic structure of judicial criminal law should be“criminal law theory——conviction theory——sentencing theory”.Different from traditional criminal law based on subject philosophy,judicial criminal law takes a phenomenological position.