李退溪的“诚”与王阳明的“诚”——以二人思想之异同为中心

Li Tuixi's"Cheng"and Wang Yangming's"Cheng"——centered on the similarities and differences between the two words

阳明学东传日本曾受到朝鲜朱子学——“退溪学”创始人李退溪及其门人的推动。李退溪对阳明心学是持批判态度的,但在心性论、工夫论等方面,也能看到两者有着密切联系之处。本文以作为《大学》和《中庸》中重要概念之一的“诚”为切入点,围绕“天即理”“理”的能动性以及“心学”等概念,对李退溪和王阳明的思想中关于“诚”的解释之异同进行分析比较,细致地考察了二者思想的相同和相近的地方,以期为阐明两者思想之异同提供一种视角。

The eastward spread of Yangming school to Japan was promoted by Li Tuixi,the founder of"Tuixi school"and his disciples.Li Tuixi has a critical attitude towards Yangming's theory of mind,but we can also see that there is a close relationship between them in two aspects,in the theory of mind in nature and the theory of Gongfu.Taking"sincerity"as one of the important concepts in the great learning and the golden meaning as the breakthrough point,this paper analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of Li Tuixi's and Wang Yangming's interpretations of"sincerity"in their thoughts,focusing on the concepts of"heaven is reason","reason"and"mind study",and carefully investigates the similarities and differences of their thoughts,so as to clarify the differences between them.The same idea provides a perspective both in the similarities and differences of the theories.