0~5岁儿童常见睡眠障碍

Common sleep disorders in children between 0 and 5 years old

关于睡眠障碍已有大量相关文献报道,但在儿科尤其是对0~5岁儿童睡眠障碍并没有得到应有重视。为提高儿科医生对0~5岁儿童睡眠障碍的认识,查阅近10年国内外相关文献,并对其临床表现和治疗方法进行综述。0~5岁婴幼儿睡眠障碍临床表现不典型且发病率高,儿科医生对此方面认识较差。睡眠障碍对0~5岁患儿认知行为发育有深远影响。

There has been a large number of related literature reports on sleep disorders,but in pediatrics,especially for children aged 0-5 years old,sleep disorders have not received enough attention.In order to raise pediatricians′awareness of sleep disorders in children aged 0-5 years old,the relevant studies during the past 10 years have been reviewed,and the clinical manifestations and treatments were summarized.The clinical manifestations of sleep disorders in infants aged 0-5 years old are not typical and the incidence is high.Sleep disorders have profound effects on the cognitive and behavioral development of children aged 0-5 years old.