产科心理护理对产妇分娩质量的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of obstetric psychological nursing on the delivery quality of parturients

目的:探究产科心理护理对产妇分娩质量的影响。方法:2019年3月-2020年9月收治产妇89例,随机分为两组。对照组采取常规护理干预;观察组采取产科心理护理。比较两组护理效果。结果:观察组护理后汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后结果期望(OE-16)评分和自我效能期望(EE-16)评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后孕酮(P)、雌二醇(E2)水平均高于对照组,催乳素(PRL)水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:产科心理护理能够使产妇分娩质量得以提高,并且能够改善产妇不良情绪及激素水平,提高自我效能感。

Objective:To explore the effect of obstetric psychological nursing on the quality of delivery of parturients.Methods:From March 2019 to September 2020,89 cases of pregnant women were enrolled,they were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received routine nursing intervention.The observation group was given obstetric psychological nursing.The nursing efficacy between the two groups was compared.Results:After nursing,the HAMD score and HAMA score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The natural delivery rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)After nursing,the EE-16 and OE-16 scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The P and E2 levels of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after nursing,the PRL level was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Obstetric psychological nursing can improve the quality of delivery of the parturients and improve the bad mood and hormone level of the parturients,it also can improve the sense of self-efficacy.