中国区域文化产业结构的趋同与合意性探究

The Study on Convergence and Desirability of China’s Regional Cultural Industry Structure

区域文化产业结构优化是我国文化产业管理领域的热点问题。基于2014~2019年《中国文化及相关产业统计年鉴》,通过对我国四大经济区域文化产业结构趋同度的测度,并利用偏离-份额分析法对各区域7大细分行业的趋同合意性进行研究,结果表明:2013~2018年以来,我国文化产业增长存在较大的区域差异,四大区域文化产业结构也存在不同程度的趋同现象,东部地区的趋同程度最高,西部地区最低。进一步研究发现,区域文化产业结构趋同程度越高,趋同的非合意性越明显,且我国文化产业整体结构趋同的非合意性较高,细分产业部门趋同的非合意性有所降低;非合意性趋同的文化产业部门存在整体性和区域差别,娱乐服务业在各区域均属于增长滞后型产业;文化产业部门增长的制约因素也存在区域性的差异。为进一步优化文化产业发展空间布局,我们应实施差异化的地区政策,致力于降低文化产业结构非合意性趋同程度,加快文化产业结构转型升级。

The optimization of regional cultural industry structure is a hot issue in the field of Chinese cultural industry management.Based on the 2014-2019 Statistical Yearbook of Chinese Culture and Related Industries,this research measures the degree of structural convergence of the cultural industry in China’s four major economic regions of China,and uses the shift-share method to analyze the convergent desirability of the seven major sub-industries in each region.The study found that there are great regional differences in the growth of Chinese cultural industry since 2013-2018,and the four regional cultural industry structures also have different degrees of convergence,which is the highest in the eastern region and the lowest in the western region.Further research found that the higher the degree of regional cultural industry structure convergence,the more obvious the undesirability of convergence.The undesirability of the convergence of the overall structure of Chinese cultural industry is higher,but the subdivided industrial sectors have declined.There are holistic and regional differences in the cultural industry sectors that undesirably converges.The entertainment service industry is a growth lagging industry in all regions.At the same time,the restrictive factors for the growth of the cultural industry sector also exists regional differences.In order to further optimize the spatial layout of cultural industry development,we should implement differentiated regional policies,work to reduce the degree of undesirable convergence of the cultural industry structure,and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the cultural industry structure.