视障女性推拿技师的城乡流动与职业选择:性别与残障的交叉性研究

Rural-urban Migration and Career Choices of Visually Impaired Women:The Intersection of Gender and Disability in China

残障女性是中国女性的重要组成部分,她们具有残障者和女性的双重社会身份,是亟待关注的边缘群体。本研究通过对28名北京外来务工视障女性的田野调查,立足中国国情,探讨性别与残障以何种方式相互作用,造成对残障女性的多重压迫,从而使得农村视障女性通过向城市流动来摆脱不利处境,并形塑她们的职业选择。综合宏观、中观与微观层面的交叉性维度,本研究提出,残障与女性的双重身份在结构层面和表征层面相互交叠和制约,推动了视障女性的城乡流动,并在很大程度上将她们的职业选择局限于推拿行业。然而,立足于西方的交叉性理论多维度分析框架强调系统性压迫而忽略了权力对主体性的形塑,本研究在此基础上增加了微观层面的"认同交叉性"来解释农村视障女性的城乡流动与职业选择。

Women with disabilities,who position at the intersection of disability and gender,are an essential group of women in China.Based on interviews with 28 visually impaired women migrants,this qualitative study aims to understand how gender and disability intersected to cause multiple oppressions of visually impaired women.The present study argues that the intersectionality analytical framework,emphasizes systematical oppressions while ignores the shaping of subjectivity by power.This study attempts to combine the dimension of macro,meso,and micro levels and propose"identity intersectionality"to explain the rural-urban migration and career choices of rural visually impaired women.