以IIFAR为基础的信息支持对住院早产儿父亲疾病不确定感的效果研究

The effectiveness of IIFAR-based information support on the disease uncertainty of preterm infants′fathers

目的探讨以IIFAR为基础的信息支持对住院早产儿父亲疾病不确定感的影响。方法采用便利抽样方法,选取笔者所在医院NICU 2019年8月-2020年3月收治的早产儿的父亲58例,按照早产儿入院顺序分为干预组和对照组,每组各29例。对照组采用的是以IIFAR为基础的信息支持方案,对照组采用常规的健康教育。在早产儿入院和出院时分别收集2组早产儿父亲的疾病不确定感得分和对护士健康教育的满意度。结果干预后,干预组父亲疾病不确定感总分及不明确性维度、复杂性维度、信息缺乏维度、不可预测性维度得分均低于对照组(P<0.05),对健康教育满意度得分明显高于对照组(t=2.813,P=0.009)。结论实施以IIFAR为基础的信息支持能更有效地降低住院早产儿父亲疾病不确定感,提高其对健康教育的满意度,可在临床推广使用。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of IIFAR-based information support on the disease uncertainty of fathers of preterm infants hospitalized in NICU.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,58 fathers of premature infants admitted in our hospital between August 2019 to March 2020 were selected and randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group,each of 29,according to the order of admission.The control group was given routine health education,while the intervention group was provided with IIFAR-based information support.The disease uncertainty score and the satisfaction to health education of the two groups were collected at admission and discharge.Results After the intervention,the total score of illness uncertainty,the scores of the ambiguity dimension,complexity dimension,information lack dimension and unpredictability dimension of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05),while the satisfaction scores to health education was significantly higher than that of the control group(t=2.813,P=0.009).Conclusion Information support based on IIFAR can more effectively reduce the illness uncertainty of father during their preterm infants'hospitalization,can improve their satisfaction to health education,which can be popularized in the clinical practice.