纵向岭谷区北部“藏+X”型“非典型民居”的空间特征与形成机制

The Spatial Features and Formation Mechanism of“Tibet+X”and“Atypical Local Dwellings”

针对“谱系化”不够鲜明的民居的独特价值与未受重视的现状,本文提出“非典型民居”的概念,以纵向岭谷区北部为研究范围,以多学科交叉视野,探讨“藏+傈僳”、“藏+纳西”两类“非典型民居”的宏观、微观空间特征及其形成机制。研究表明:非典型民居以见证“各民族交往交流交融”的典型性意义而具备较高的学术价值;两类非典型民居在宏观地理空间中呈现核心-边缘、交错分布与带状渐变的宏观格局,在微观建筑空间则以藏族民居特征为主,并保有本民族民居的特征;宏观格局通过地理环境、族群互动、心理认同、营造技艺四个方面,深刻影响了微观建筑空间。

In view of the unique value and the status of the neglected folk houses whose“pedigree”is not clear enough,this paper puts forward the concept of“atypical folk houses”.Taking the North of the Longitudinal Range-Gorge Region as the research category,through the combination of spatial quantification and architectural surveying and mapping,this paper discusses the macro and micro spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of“Zang-Lisu”and“Zang-Naxi”two types of“atypical folk houses”.The research shows that:the atypical folk houses have high academic value for witnessing the typical significance of“communication and blend of various nationalities”;the atypical folk houses present the macro pattern of core-edge,staggered distribution and belt gradual change in the socio geographical space;the micro architectural space is dominated by the characteristics of Tibetan dwellings,and retains the characteristics of their own national dwellings;the socio geographical space passes through the geographical space factors and social factors,namely geographical environment,ethnic interaction,psychological identity and construction skills,have a profound impact on the micro architectural space.