优化延续性早期发育支持护理对早产儿生长发育的影响

Effects of optimized continuous early developmental support nursing on growth and development of premature infants

目的 探讨优化延续性早期发育支持护理对早产儿生长发育的影响。方法 选取2018年1月—2020年1月收住滕州市中心人民医院转入NICU的早产儿143例,按照组间基线资料可比的原则,分为观察组72例和对照组71例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规治疗护理的基础上实施优化延续性早期发育支持护理,即全面评估早产儿生长发育需求,优化延续性早期发育支持护理技术,连续性生长发育心理支持,阶段性生长发育康复训练为一体化延续性早期发育支持护理,两组早产儿追踪随访评估,3个月、12个月神经心理发育及体格发育状况。结果 观察组早产儿神经心理发育得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),体格发育指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优化延续性早期发育支持护理可促进早产儿生长发育,改善其预后,提高了早产儿生存质量。

Objective To explore the effects of optimized continuous early developmental support nursing on the growth and development of premature infants. Methods A total of 143 premature infants admitted in Tengzhou Central People’s Hospital and transferred to NICU from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and divided into an observation group(n=72) and control group(n=71) according to the principle of comparison of baseline data between groups. The control group was given conventional nursing, the observation group, on the basis of conventional treatment nursing was given the implementation optimization continuity early development support care, namely the comprehensive assessment premature growth needs, optimizing continuity early development support nursing technology, continuous growth and development of psychological support, periodic growth of early rehabilitation training for the integration of continuity development support care, the two groups of premature infants were followed up and evaluated for neuropsychological development and physical development at 3 and 12 months. Results The neuropsychological development score of the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), the physical development index was better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Optimized continuous early developmental support nursing could promote the growth and development of premature infants, improve their prognosis and improve the quality of life.