东晋时期有称量姜块的医方量词“累”说质疑

Doubting the Existence of a Quantifier Lei(累)for Ginger in the Prescriptions of the Eastern Jin(晋)Dynasty

以往学者范崇峰、刘建民、沈澍农等都认为东晋葛洪《肘后备急方》中存在一个称量姜块的医方量词“累”。我们考察后认为,书中的“累”尚不能定性为量词,而是名词,指完整的姜块,因为一整支姜块的形状也呈“累累”之状,与现在所说的疤累、累块含义相关且一致。

In the past,scholars such as Fan Chongfeng(范崇峰),Liu Jianmin(刘建民),ShenShunong(沈澍农),etc.all believed that there was a medical measure word lei(累)in Gehong(葛洪)'s Zhou HouBeiJi Fang(肘后备急方)of Eastern Jin(晋)Dynasty.After investigation,we think that the word lei(累)in the book cannot be defined as a quantifier,but a noun,referring to a complete piece of ginger.Because the shape of a whole piece of ginger is also in the shape of leilei(累累means accumulation),which is related to and consistent with the meaning of the word balei(疤累means scars)and leikuai(累块means blocks)now.