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基于联邦学习的分布式农业组织 被引量:6

Distributed agricultural organization based on federated learning
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摘要 我国现阶段仍以小规模农业为主,如何在小农、小地块的农业生产经营方式下发展适宜的智慧农业颇具挑战。基于此,提出一种结合联邦学习与区块链技术的分布式农业人工智能框架,使得在数据不共享的情况下,能达到训练模型的目的,并可建立参与方的激励机制。该框架有助于充分利用农业多源异构数据,减少对用户数据量的要求,发展因地制宜的决策模型,促进小规模农业的产销衔接。 At present,small-scale agriculture is dominating in China.How to develop appropriate smart agriculture for agricultural management with small farmers and small plots is quite challenging.A distributed agricultural AI framework combining federal learning and blockchain technology was proposed,which can achieve the purpose of the training model and establish the incentive mechanism for participants without data sharing.This framework helped make full use of agricultural multi-source heterogeneous data,reducing user data requirements,developing decision-making models according to local conditions,and promoting the connection of production and marketing of small-scale agriculture.
作者 康孟珍 王秀娟 李冬 王旭伟 王浩宇 樊梦涵 许钰林 王飞跃 KANG Mengzhen;WANG Xiujuan;LI Dong;WANG Xuwei;WANG Haoyu;FAN Menghan;XU Yulin;WANG Fei-Yue(The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Institute of Digital Agriculture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,China;Ningbo Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Ningbo 315012,China;Qingdao AgriTech Company,Ltd.,Qingdao 266000,China)
出处 《智能科学与技术学报》 2022年第2期288-297,共10页 Chinese Journal of Intelligent Science and Technology
基金 国家重点研发计划资助项目(No.2021ZD0113704) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.62076239) 中国科学院与泰国科技发展署合作研究资助项目(No.GJHZ2076) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(No.XDA20030102)。
关键词 联邦智能 农业大数据 决策支持 区块链技术 农业管理系统 federated intelligence agricultural big data decision support block-chain technology agricultural management system
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