环境刑事附带民事公益诉讼的适用路径探究--以野生动物保护为切入点

Exploration on the Applicable Path of Environmental Criminal Incidental Civil Public Interest Litigation--Take Wildlife Protection as the Entry Point

刑事附带民事公益诉讼有效地衔接了刑事公诉制度与民事公益诉讼制度,在惩罚犯罪行为的同时可以及时有效地保护受损的社会公共利益。以野生动物保护为切入点,对环境刑事附带民事公益诉讼进行实证研究,发现该项制度在司法实践中存在诉前不依法公告、诉讼请求单一、管辖法院存疑、判决执行不到位等问题。通过分析上述问题的成因,提出加强法院对诉前公告的审查、落实多元化的诉讼请求、根据案件类型明确管辖法院以及规范赔偿款项管理等应对措施,探索该项制度的完善路径。

The criminal public prosecution system and the civil public interest litigation system are effectively connected by the criminal incidental civil public interest litigation,which can timely and effectively protect the damaged social public interest while punishing criminal acts.Taking wildlife protection as the starting point to make an empirical study on environmental criminal incidental civil public interest litigation,it can be found that in judicial practice,this system has problems such as failure to make public announcements before litigation,single litigation requests,doubts in jurisdictional courts,and inadequate enforcement of judgments.In view of this,combined with the causes of the above problems,put forward counter-measures such as strengthening the court’s review of pre-litigation announcements,implementing diversified litigation claims,clarifying the jurisdiction of the court according to the type of the case and regulating the management of compensation funds,so as to explore the improvement path of the system.