使用者行为角度出发的城市广场空间设计探究——以青岛五四广场与济南泉城广场为例

Research on the Spatial Design of Urban Square from the Perspective of User Behavior:A Case of Qingdao May 4th Square and Jinan Quancheng Square

广场起初是为了承载人群的公共活动行为而产生的场所,在一定程度上反映了人类社会的行为特征。在现代城市的组成要素中,广场是城市中的重要节点,是城市设计中必不可少的空间设计,空间场所需求与使用者的行为活动是城市广场规划建设的核心。文章从城市广场使用者的视角出发,以青岛、济南两座不同城市的核心广场空间——五四广场、泉城广场为对象进行探析,结合实地调研与问卷调查,依托人群架构、人群行为样态、广场空间使用分布特征,从使用者行为体验视角出发,探讨分析城市广场地理环境与围合边界、空间轴线、流线组织与空间感受等因素对广场活力的影响。

At first,the square appeared to carry the public activities of the crowd,which reflected the behavior characteristics of human society to a certain extent.Among the constituent elements of modern city,square is an important node in the city and an essential space design in urban design.The demand of space and the behavior of users are the core for the planning and construction of urban square.From the perspective of urban square users,this paper takes the May 4th Square and Quancheng Square,the core square spaces of Qingdao and Jinan,as the objects for analysis and research,combines with field investigation and questionnaire survey,and relies on the crowd structure,crowd behavior and the distribution characteristics of square space use.From the perspective of user behavior experience,this paper discusses and analyzes the impact of geographical environment and enclosure boundary,spatial axis,streamline organization and spatial feeling of the urban square on square vitality.