基于ESs的城市自然健康效益研究:服务功效、级联逻辑与评估框架

An ESs-based Perspective of Urban Natural Health Benefits:Service Efficacy,Cascading Logic and Assessment Framework

城市自然有益人体健康,并成为风景园林领域参与公共健康事务的一种有效干预途径。系统梳理MA《千禧年生态系统服务评价》和IPBES《生物多样性与生态系统服务全球评估报告》中有关城市自然、生态系统服务与健康的理论联系,并区分与归纳城市自然对人体健康的潜在服务功能和实际服务功能,从生态系统服务视角提出自然-健康效益实现的“自然属性-自然潜能-自然暴露-自然使用-健康效益”级联转化逻辑与关联过程。最后提出自然健康效益研究的集成评估框架、评估环节与模型方法,以期为自然健康效益研究提供系统性分析理论逻辑框架。

Urban nature is beneficial to human health and has become an effective"nature-based solution"to public health in landscape architecture in general.This study systematically reviews the theoretical basis of urban nature,ecosystem services and health in the MA and the IPBES,and distinguishes and summarizes the potential and actual service functions of urban natural to human health.Further,it puts the"natural attribute-natural potential-natural exposure-natural use-health benefit"cascade transformation logic and correlation process from the perspective of ecosystem services.Finally,the integrated assessment framework,evaluation links and methods of natural health benefit research are proposed to provide systematic analysis theory logic framework for the study of natural health benefits.