人类命运共同体:迈向“自由人联合体”的实践必然

Community with a Shared Future for Mankind:It is Inevitable to Move towards the “Association of Free Men”

“自由人联合体”是未来社会的理想形态,人类命运共同体思想是应对全球危机的治理方案。二者皆为现代性弊端的现实反思,皆要求高度发达的生产力与普遍交往的实现条件,皆彰显了对人类前途命运的价值关怀,皆强调个人利益与共同利益的辩证统一。然而,二者又在存在方式上体现为社会形态与社会状态的差异,在社会主体中体现为自由个人与主权国家的差异,在实现路径中体现为暴力革命与对话协商的差异。因此,探赜二者的内在关联,不仅是把握“自由人联合体”的理论实质与人类命运共同体思想的历史坐标的现实出发点,也是科学践行“两个结合”的题中应有之义。

“The association of free men” is the ideal form of the future society, and the thought of the community of human destiny is the governance plan dealing with the global crisis.Both of them are realistic reflections on the drawbacks of modernity, both of them require highly-developed productive force and the realistic condition of universal communication, both of them highlight the value and concern for the future and destiny of human beings, and both of them emphasize the dialectical unity of individual interests and common interests.However, they are also different, in the way of existence they show the difference between social form and social state, in the social subject they show the difference between free individuals and sovereign states, and in the path of realization they show the difference between violent revolution and dialogue &negotiation.Therefore, we should explore in-depth the inner association of the two conceptions, which is not only the realistic starting point to grasp the theoretical essence of “the association of free men” and the historical coordinate of the thought of the community of human destiny, but also the due meaning of the scientifical practice of “two combinations”.