我国农村急救知识推广的供需现状与发展趋向

The Current Situation and Development Trend of Rural First-aid Knowledge Promotion in China

全民普及医疗健康知识是提升我国国民健康管理能力和健康素养水平的重要举措。从急救知识推广的供给和需求这两个主体层面切入进行研究,发现当前我国在农村地区开展急救知识推广工作的过程中仍存在着服务供给与居民需求失衡、资源分配不均和供给错位等方面的问题。据此从创新政策机制、整合推广资源、立足现实需求等三个层面,提出应当逐步转向“规范供给”“协同供给”“精确供给”的发展思路,以期促进农村急救知识推广工作的发展,进而提升农村地区居民的健康素养水平。

Promoting medical and health knowledge is an important measure to improve the national health management ability and health level in China.This paper studies the supply and demand of first-aid knowledge promotion,and finds that there are still problems in insufficient service supply,uneven resource distribution,demand and supply mismatch in the process of first-aid knowledge promotion in rural areas in China.Accordingly,from the three aspects of innovation of policy mechanism,integration and promotion of resources,and the real demand,it is proposed to gradually turn to the development ideas of"standardized supply","cooperative supply"and"precise supply",so as to promote the development of rural first-aid knowledge promotion and ultimately improve the health literacy level of rural residents.