可持续灾后应急建筑韧性体系的探索与实践——以BBBC项目为例

Exploration and Practice of Resilience Systems for Sustainable Emergency Architecture: A Case Study of the BBBC Project

本文结合国际体系对灾后救援方案提出了基于韧性人居空间的框架探索。以BBBC项目作为研究成果的实践示范,表明了可持续灾后应急建筑的韧性人居理念,体现在结构韧性、空间韧性和能源韧性3个层面,并且依据灾后救援的时序性特征,将可持续灾后应急建筑的应对策略分为了4个阶段,包含多功能救灾包、模块化救灾盒和灵活组合的救灾房,三者在智能化备灾云的管理下,可根据不同阶段的救灾需求,灵活组合使用。

Combining with international systems, this research puts forward an exploration of the framework for post-disaster emergency architectural design based on resilient human settlements.Using the BBBC project as a practical demonstration of the research results, it shows the concept of resilient human settlements for sustainable post-disaster emergency buildings, embodied in three levels: structural resilience, spatial resilience and energy resilience. According to the sequential characteristics of post-disaster rescue, the response strategy of sustainable emergency architectural design is divided into four stages, including multi-functional disaster relief BAG, modular disaster relief BOX and flexible combination of disaster relief BUILDING. Under the management of intelligent disaster preparedness CLOUD, the three "B" can be flexibly combined according to the requirements of different stages of disaster relief.