清末民初云南地方志编纂的现代化转型——以赵鹤清《滇南名胜图》为中心

The Modernization Transformation of Yunnan Local Chronicle Compilation in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China——Centered on Zhao Heqing s Scenic Spots in Southern Yunnan

滇人赵鹤清于民国四年(1915)撰《滇南名胜图》一书,择取云南有代表性的自然与人文景观进行编次,图文并茂展示云南各地山川景色、文物古迹,云南名胜的自然之美和人文底蕴在书中得以完美融合。作为乡土志,《滇南名胜图》集文学、历史、地理、美术等学科之优长,与时代和社会的变革相呼应。集中体现了云南近代有识之士在充分总结、提炼旧文化传统的基础上,主动吸取外来先进文明成果,为实现地方文化现代化所作的实践。既体现出清末民初云南地方志编纂的现代化转型,也从一个侧面印证了近代中国西南地区的新旧文化交替,堪称中国西南地区近代乡土志的代表之一。

Scenic Spots in Southern Yunnan by Zhaoheqing in the fourth year of the Republic of China(1915)selected the representative natural and cultural landscapes of Yunnan to display the mountains,rivers and cultural relics of Yunnan by pictures and articles,and the natural beauty and cultural deposits of Yunnan are perfectly integrated here.As a local chronicle,Scenic Spots in Southern Yunnan combines the advantages of literature,history,geography and art,echoing the changes of the times and society.It embodies the practice of modern people of insight in Yunnan who took the initiative to absorb the achievements of foreign advanced civilization on the basis of fully summarizing and refining the old cultural tradition for the realization of local cultural modernization.It not only reflects the modernization and transformation of Yunnan local chronicles compilation in the modern times,but also confirms the alternation of old and new cultures in southwest China from one side,which can be called one of the representatives of modern local Chronicles in southwest China.