《公车上书题名》考证补

A Supplementary Textual Research of the Name List of Gong Che Shang Shu

《公车上书题名》是研究“联省公车上书”的核心文件,它最早与康有为的上书全文一并收录在光绪二十一年刊行的《公车上书记》一书中。该书在同一年至少推出四个版本,而所附《公车上书题名》不但错漏百出,且内容互有出入。通过追溯《公车上书题名》的祖本,并结合清宫档案、硃卷、乡试题名录、地方志、传记、墓志铭、报刊、缙绅录等相关史料,本文不但澄清了参与此次上书的人员总数及各省名数,为研究“联省公车上书”提供可靠数据,也对此次上书本身提出若干新看法。

Both“the Name List of Gong Che Shang Shu”(公车上书题名),a central document for studying Lian Sheng Gong Che Shang Shu(联省公车上书),and Kang Youwei’s“the Second Memorial Submitted to the Qing Emperor”were included in the Gong Che Shang Shu Ji(公车上书记)published in 1895.Since its first publication,Gong Che Shang Shu Ji had at least four different editions,yet the Name List attached to each of which was not only full of errors and omissions,but also differed from each other.Through a careful examination of the earliest version of“the Name List of Gong Che Shang Shu”and focused study of relevant archives of the Qing government,Zhujuan,the Name Lists of provincial examination,local gazetteers,biographies,epitaphs,newspapers and magazines,as well as Jinshenlu,this article aims to not only clarify total number of participants and number of participants from each province in Lian Sheng Gong Che Shang Shu,but also shed new light on the event.