精细化工火灾与灭火救援对策

Fine Chemical Fire and Fire Rescue Countermeasures

化工行业属火灾事故多发行业,在精细化工产品生产过程中,由于生产工艺与普通化工产品相比,在生产工艺技术、应用的原料及工艺流程上都存在较大差别,需要采取的火灾防范及灭火救援对策也应不尽相同。但由于部分企业经营人员过于重视生产效益管理,未能及时认识到精细化工火灾防范与灭火救援管理工作的重要性,导致企业在精细化工生产过程中始终存在较大火灾安全隐患,一旦发生事故,会造成极其恶劣的后果。因此,如何有效地解决精细化学品行业的消防安全问题一直是亟待解决的重要问题。文章以精细化工火灾与灭火救援对策为中心展开研究,首先概述精细化工概念及特征,然后分析精细化工生产火灾诱因及火灾特征,最后提出多种精细化工火灾的灭火救援对策。

The chemical industry is an industry prone to fire accidents.In the production process of fine chemical products,due to the large differences between the production process technology and ordinary chemical products,the raw materials and process flow,the fire prevention and fire rescue countermeasures need to be taken are not the same.However,due to the fact that some enterprise operators pay too much attention to the management of production efficiency and fail to recognize the importance of fire prevention and fire fighting and rescue management in fine chemical industry in time,leading to the existence of major fire safety hazards in the production process of fine chemical industry.Once an accident occurs,it may lead to extremely bad consequences and impacts.Therefore,how to effectively solve the problem of fire safety in the fine chemical industry has always been an important issue to be solved urgently.This paper focuses on the study of fine chemical fire and fire extinguishing and rescue countermeasures.Firstly,the concept and characteristics of fine chemical industry are outlined,then fire inductions and fire characteristics of fine chemical production are analyzed,and finally,various fire extinguishing and rescue countermeasures for fine chemical industry fires are proposed.