心理学观照下的审美愉悦度研究——多重视角的倒“U”型曲线结构模型解析及个体感知差异问题探讨

A study of Aesthetic Pleasure from the Psychology Perspective:The Inverted “U” Curve Structure Model from Multiple Perspectives and Individual Perceptual Differences

文章首先对瓦伦汀的审美熟悉度研究、信息论审美心理理论、期待理论与唤起理论进行概述,以倒“U”型曲线结构模型为基础,提出“已知”与“未知”“信息密度”与“经验量度”两对因素,将其与审美愉悦度的关联为依据,对“信息比率值”的横坐标变量进行思辨和分析。在此基础上,从生理性差异、狭义的经验性差异与广义的经验性差异三个层面对“信息比率值”对应的主体个体“已知信息量”差异——个体感知差异问题进行了探讨。

This paper firstly provides an overview of C.W.Vellentine’s study of aesthetic familiarity,information theory of aesthetic psychology,expectancy theory and arousal theory.Based on the inverted“U”curve structure model,it suggests two pairs of factors“known”and “unknown”,and“information density”and “experience measure”.According to the correlation with aesthetic pleasure,this article analyzes the“information ratio value”.Finally the paper examines the issue of individual perceptual differences in the amount of information known to the subject,which corresponds to“information ratio values”at three levels:physiological differences,narrow and broad empirical differences.