关于推动将中国汽车标准列入“全球技术法规候选纲要”的研究

Research on the Promotion of Listing China Automobile Standards into Compendium of Candidate Global Technical Regulations

候选纲要是在联合国世界车辆法规协调论坛(简称为“UN/WP.29”)《1998年协定书》框架下开展全球技术法规(UN GTR)协调工作的重要基础项目库。如某项技术法规被成功列入候选纲要,则可能成为制修订全球技术法规的参考或被直接转化为全球技术法规,进而可能被更多国家/地区采用或认可。因此,推动我国汽车标准列入候选纲要将有利于提升我国标准国际化水平,助力中国汽车产业“走出去”。本文介绍了候选纲要的重要意义和列入其的相关程序要求,分析了主要国家应对候选纲要的做法和成果,就推动更多我国标准列入候选纲要提出了策略性建议,为开展我国标准国际化工作提供了参考。

Compendium of Candidate Global Technical Regulations(Compendium of Candidates) includes major items on the basis of which the Global Technical Regulation(UN GTR) specified in the 1998 Agreement is to be harmonized within the framework of World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations(UN/WP.29).Certain standard or regulation listed in Compendium of Candidates may become reference for developing global technical regulation or to be transformed into Global Technical Regulation,making it possible to be adopted or recognized by more countries or regions.Therefore,promoting China automobile standards to be listed into Compendium of Candidates will help improve its internalization and facilitate the export of the automotive industry.The paper introduces the significance of Compendium of Candidates and its relevant procedural requirements,makes analysis of the practice and outcome of major countries in responding to Compendium of Candidates and proposes strategic suggestions on promoting more China automobile standards be be listed into Compendium of Candidates,providing reference for China’s standard internalization.