西汉水上游乞巧节俗源考流变及基因图谱构建——基于村落非物质文化遗产保护的视角

Origin,Development and Genetic Map Construction of Qiqiao Customs in the Upper Reaches of theWestern Han Dynasty——Based on the Perspective of the Protection of Village Intangible Cultural Heritage

乞巧节俗缘起于先秦时期的星辰崇拜、女神信仰、秦人遗风,历经秦汉、唐宋、明清,这一古老节俗如今正面临消弭的困境。通过对陇东南地区西和、礼县一带乞巧节俗的考察,运用历史学、社会学、民俗学等多学科交叉方法,探寻乞巧节俗渊源及节俗活动历史流变,归纳分析不同历史时期乞巧节俗的民俗意象和风物特征,试图构建乞巧节俗基因图谱。在乡村文化振兴背景下,挖掘乞巧节俗的内涵和时代价值,对乞巧节这一非物质文化遗产传承保护,促进乡村旅游发展具有重要的现实意义。

The custom of Qiqiao Festival originated from the worship of the stars,the belief of the goddess,and the legacy of the Qin people in the pre-Qin period.After the Qin and Han dynasties,the Tang and Song dynasties,and the Ming and Qing dynasties,this ancient festival custom is now facing the dilemma of elimination.Through the investigation of the Qiqiao festival customs in Xihe and Lixian areas in the southeast of Gansu Province,using the interdisciplinary methods of history,sociology and folklore,this paper explores the origin of the Qiqiao festival customs and the historical changes of the festival activities,summarizes and analyzes the folk image and features of the Qiqiao festival customs in different historical periods,and attempts to construct the genetic map of the Qiqiao festival customs.In the context of the revitalization of rural culture,it is of great practical significance to explore the connotation and era value of the Qiqiao Festival custom for the inheritance and protection of the intangible cultural heritage of Qiqiao Festival and the promotion of rural tourism development.