摘要
社会支持是学前儿童父亲缓解育儿焦虑、应对育儿压力、改善育儿方式、提升育儿胜任感的重要支持来源。本研究运用相关量表探索社会支持对学前儿童父亲育儿胜任感的影响机制,结果发现学前儿童父亲的社会支持、心理资本和育儿胜任感处于中等水平;社会支持、心理资本和育儿胜任感三者之间呈现出显著的正向相关性;社会支持能够正向预测学前儿童父亲的育儿胜任感;心理资本在社会支持与育儿胜任感之间起到部分中介作用。可见,加大社会支持可以提高学前儿童父亲的心理资本,缓解其育儿压力,增强其育儿参与,提升其育儿胜任感。
Social support is an important source of support for preschool children’s fathers to alleviate parenting anxiety,deal with parenting pressure,improve parenting methods and enhance parenting sense of competence.The research showed that:the social support,psychological capital and parenting sense of competence of fathers were at the middle level;there were significant positive correlation among the social support,psychological capital and parenting sense of competence;social support can positively predict the parenting sense of competence of preschool children’s fathers;psychological capital partially mediated the effects of social support on parenting sense of competence.Therefore,we can increase social support for preschool children’s fathers and improve their psychological capital to relieve their parenting pressure,enhance their parenting participation,and strengthen their parenting sense of competence.
作者
袁昊杰
岳亚平
吴丹丹
YUAN Haojie;YUE Yaping;WU Dandan(Faculty of Education,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004 China;Faculty of Education and Human Development,The Education University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077 China)
出处
《学前教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第2期68-82,共15页
Studies in Early Childhood Education
基金
全国教育科学规划课题“学前儿童生态化家庭支持机制及运行策略研究”(批准号:BHA170142)。
关键词
学前儿童父亲
育儿胜任感
社会支持
心理资本
preschool children’s fathers
parenting sense of competence
social support
psychological capital
