陕西蒲城洞耳村元代壁画墓的复原性整体搬迁保护

Restorative structure relocation conservation of the mural tomb of Yuan Dynasty at Dong’er village in Pucheng, Shaanxi

墓葬壁画的整体搬迁是目前解决墓葬壁画原址保护难、保证壁画原貌的有效保护方法。陕西省考古研究院对蒲城洞耳村元代壁画墓采用复原性整体搬迁方法,通过现场相关科学保护方法,保证该墓葬壁画本体的稳定性和完整性,通过后续少量干涉即可达到展陈效果。同时,对保护程序中关键的保护材料进行量化记录,以期推进该项保护工作的科学化和规范化。本案例是对墓葬壁画复原性整体搬迁保护方法的首次创新性探索,对践行“不改变文物原状”的文物保护原则和开展壁画相关保护工作意义重大。

The entire structure relocation of tomb murals is an effective method to conserve them when it is difficult to protect and restore them on site. The Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology adopted the method of "restorative structure relocation" for the Yuan-Dynasty tomb murals at Dong’er Village, Pucheng, with the aim of ensuring the stability and integrity of the murals through on-site scientific conservation methods, and achieving exhibition effects with minimal subsequent intervention. At the same time, the key conservation materials in the conservation process were recorded quantitatively to promote the scientific and standardized conservation of this work. This case is an innovative exploration of the "restorative structure relocation" method for tomb murals conservation, and is of great significance for adhering to the principle of ‘not changing the original state of cultural relics’ and carrying out related conservation work for murals.