汪曾祺作品的审美表现艺术探析

On the Aesthetic Expression Art of Wang Zengqi′s Works

汪曾祺被尊为“中国最后一个士大夫”,他的作品温暖仁爱,具有理想主义色彩。20世纪40年代开始文学创作,深受恩师沈从文的影响。不仅创作起点高,创作类型多,小说、散文、诗歌皆有成就,而且他的作品质量高,有意识地尝试多种艺术手法,在题材、结构、人物、语言等方面进行文体的创造实验。汪曾祺下笔有情,创作讲求意识、印象、诗情和空灵,不仅追求画面感,强调音乐美,并且以“意象”作为表达情感的媒介,塑造出独特的艺术世界,让读者感受到自然旷达的诗和远方。纵观汪曾祺作品的审美表现艺术,既有叙事写实,也有景物写意以及有意识地运用虚实相间的表达手法,这是以往研究者忽略的地方。

Wang Zengqi is honored as"the last scholar-bureaucrat of China",and his works are warm,loving and idealistic.He began to write literature in the 1940s and was deeply influenced by his mentor Shen Congwen.He not only has a high starting point and many types of creation,but also has achievements in novels,essays and poems.Moreover,his works are of high quality.He consciously tries a variety of artistic techniques,and carries out stylistic creation experiments in themes,structure,characters,language and so on.Wang Zengqi writes affectionately,emphasizing consciousness,impression,poetic sentiment and ethereal spirit.He not only pursues the sense of picture and emphasizes the beauty of music,but also uses"image"as the medium to express emotion,creating a unique art world,allowing readers to feel the natural and profound poetry and distance.Throughout the aesthetic expression art of Wang Zengqi′s works,there are not only narrative realism,but also freehand scenery and the conscious use of imaginary and real expression techniques,which are neglected by previous researchers.