数字正义的时代挑战与司法保障

Analysis on New Challenges of Digital Justice in Digital Age and Judicial Assurance

数字正义如何实现是司法系统的时代命题。数字正义的内涵在变革中日趋丰富,体现出数字社会、数字经济的时代特征和正义需求。技术变革是数字时代数字正义建设的重要动力和基础,也是数字时代法治建设的重要内容和机制。然而,数字技术具有效率导向的内生特点,易与实现数字正义的初衷背道而驰。数字正义的实现要求在享受到技术红利的同时又不减损司法精神价值。数字正义实现的基本思路,是在有效合理利用数字技术的基础上,在司法过程的每个环节、司法体系建设的每项制度中落实,以实现司法能力的提高;数字正义的实现还需认知协同、资源协同与制度协同;数字正义实现有赖于司法保障制度,应以消除数字鸿沟、推进司法公开、多元主体共治构建司法模式,以提升纠纷解决效率、回应社会治理需求、提高司法能动作用作为司法供给建设目标。

How to achieve digital justice is a critical issue facing the justice system in modern times.The connotation of digital justice becomes increasingly rich,reflecting the characteristics of the digital society and economy,as well as the needs for justice.Technological innovation is an important driving force and foundation for building digital justice and legal systems in the digital age.However,digital technology has inherent features that focus on efficiency,which may sometimes conflict with the original intention of achieving digital justice.Implementing digital justice requires balancing the benefits of technology and the values of justice.The basic approach to achieving digital justice is to utilize digital technology effectively and rationally at every stage of the judicial process and in every aspect of the judicial system,to enhance judicial power.Implementing digital justice also requires cognitive collaboration,resource coordination,and institutional collaboration.The realization of digital justice depends on judicial protection systems,which should build a judicial model of eliminating digital divides,promoting judicial openness,and multi-party governance to improve dispute resolution efficiency,respond to social governance needs,and enhance the active role of justice as the goal of judicial supply construction.