海洋空间规划的陆海统筹路径研究——《海岸带资源治理:对可持续蓝色经济的意义》的启示

Study on land and sea integrated approaches of ocean spatial planning --Inspiration from the Governing Coastal Resources Implication for a Sustainable Blue Economy

“多规合一”后,我国海洋空间规划体系正经历重塑,在陆海统筹落实方面仍有所欠缺,存在陆海空间综合管理机制缺失、规划中陆海相互作用考虑不足、陆海生态系统缺乏整体性保护等问题。本文通过梳理国际资源委员会《海岸带资源治理:对可持续蓝色经济的意义》报告中的主要观点,立足我国国土空间规划管理现状和问题,总结出其对我国落实陆海统筹的具体启示,提出陆海统筹落实国家战略、统筹陆海产业健康发展、分层施行陆海一体化保护与利用策略、实施基于生态系统的海岸带管理等建议,旨在服务和完善我国海洋空间规划管理工作。

After the"integration of multiple plans",China's marine spatial planning system has been initially remodeled,but there are still some problems in the implementation of land-sea overall planning,such as lack of integrated land-sea spatial management mechanism,insufficient consideration of landsea interaction in planning,and lack of integrated protection of land-sea ecosystems.This paper reviews the main points of the report Governing Coastal Resource--Implications fora sustainable Blue Economy by the International Resources Council,based on the current situation and problems of China's land spatial planning and management.Its specific enlightenment to the implementation of land and sea planning in China is summarized.Suggestions such as the overall implementation of national strategies by land and sea,the healthy development of land and sea industries,the implementation of integrated protection and utilization strategies of land and sea in layers,and the implementation of coastal zone management based on ecosystems are proposed.The results are helpful to serve China's marine space planning and management.