保护动机理论模式对成年女性压力性尿失禁患者就医行为的疗效研究

Application of protective motivation theory model in adult female patients with stress urinary incontinence

目的:探讨保护动机理论对南通市区成年女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)患者就医行为及生活质量的影响。方法:将140例SUI患者按随机数字表分成对照组和观察组各70例,对照组给予SUI常规护理,观察组给予以保护动机理论为指导的健康教育方案,比较两组患者干预前后就医行为及生活质量的变化。结果:干预后观察组就医态度评分及生活质量评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05),且就医态度评分和生活质量评分随干预时间延长而逐渐增高(P<0.05)。结论:应用保护动机理论干预能提高南通市区成年女性SUI患者就医行为及生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effects of protective motivation theory on medical treatment behavior and life quality of adult female patients with stress urinary incontinence(SUI)in Nantong City.Methods:A total of 140 patients with SUI were divided into control group and observation group with 70 patients in each group according to the random number table.The control group was given routine nursing for SUI,and the observation group was given health education program guided by the theory of protective motivation.The changes of patients′attitude to medical treatment and quality of life score before and after intervention were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:The medical treatment behavior and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05),and the scores of medical treatment attitude and quality of life were increased with the extension of intervention time(P<0.05).Conclusions:The application of protective motivation theory can improve the medical treatment behavior and quality of life of adult female SUI patients in Nantong City.