泉州市传统民居山花装饰特征

A Study on Decoration Characteristics of Mountain Flowers in Quanzhou Traditional Folk Houses

通过对泉州市传统村落民居的实地调查,将泉州传统民居的山花装饰按主题元素细分为中原文化、道教文化、外来文化3个一类及22个二类,并分析其寓意.从构成要素、组合方式及特征三方面对山花装饰进行分析,发现:中原文化主题类以三元素型为主、二元素型为辅,道教文化主题类以二元素型为主、三元素型为辅,外来文化主题类以二元素型为主、一元素型为辅;组合方式包括一元式、二元式、三元式与多元式4种;具有统一变化、主从重点、对称均衡三类组合特征.

Through on site investigation of traditional folk houses in Quanzhou,the mountain flower decoration of traditional houses in Quanzhou is divided into three class 1 categories:central plains culture,Taoist culture,and foreign culture,and 22 class 2 categories.Based on theme elements,and their meanings are analyzed;A detailed analysis of mountain flower decoration is conducted from three aspects:constituent elements,combination methods,and characteristics.It is found that the central plains cultural theme category is mainly composed of three element types with two element types as auxiliary,the Taoist cultural theme category is mainly composed of two element types with three element types as auxiliary,and the foreign cultural theme category is mainly composed of two element types with one element type as auxiliary;The combination method includes four types:univariate,binary,ternary,and multivariate;It has three types of combination characteristics:unified change,master slave focus,and symmetric equilibrium.