一例精神发育迟滞患者性自我防卫能力评定的思考

Consideration on the evaluation of sexual self-defense capacity of a patient with mental retardation

在司法精神病鉴定实践中,女性精神障碍患者与他人发生性行为后,司法机关常委托鉴定机构对此类患者进行司法精神病鉴定,以明确其有无精神疾病及性自我防卫能力,并以此作为量刑的重要依据。本文提到的是精神发育迟滞患者性自我防卫能力评定及评定限制的问题,其评定的复杂性在于并非所有案件都适合进行评定,不能将其作为一种普遍而固定的模式施用于所有女性精神障碍患者的性行为案件,它有一定的局限性,在实际操作中还有许多问题需要进一步探讨,性自我防卫能力评定应当更加适合法律的要求,不断地完善对各种情形的评定。

In judicial psychiatric identification practice,the justice organ often entrust appraisal institutions to carry out judicial psychiatric identification after female mental disorder patients have sex with others,in order to clarify the mental status of the patients and their capacity of sexual self-defense,as an important basis for sentencing.This article refers to the evaluation of sexual self-defense capacity of a patient with mental retardation and the problem of evaluation limits.The complexity of the sexual self-defense ability evaluation is that it cannot be applied to all the cases as a general and fixed pattern in such patients,which has certain limitations.There are still many problems in practice that need further discussion.The evaluation of sexual self-defense ability should be more suitable for the requirements of law and constantly improve the evaluation of various situations.