辛格《在华十三个月》的相关问题辨正

Gadadhar Singh's Thirteen Months in China

《在华十三个月》是义和团战争时期英军中的印度士兵戈达达·辛格在1902年出版的书籍,也是近代最早记述中国概况及历史的印地语书籍之一。该书并非日记,它记述辛格在华参战的经历,并详细介绍了中国的历史文化和社会风俗。辛格关心中国命运、同情在战争中受害的中国民众,但也认同英国殖民者对印度和中国的批评,希望印度读者能吸取教训。《在华十三个月》是近现代印度人记述中国的宝贵资料,它并非出于“反帝国主义侵略”观念,而体现了辛格基于欧洲近代文明的社会改良思想。

Thirteen Months in China is a book published in 1902 by Gadadhar Singh,an Indian soldier in the British army during the Boxer Rebellion.It is also one of the earliest modern Hindi books describing the general situation and history of China.The book is not a diary.It records Singh's experience of participating in the war in China and introduces China's history and social customs.Singh cared about the fate of China and sympathized with the Chinese people who suffered in the war,but he also agreed with criticisms on China and India by British colonists,and hoped that Indian readers could learn a lesson.Thirteen Months in China is a precious material by modern Indians to narrate China.It is not anti-imperialis,tb,utreflects Singh'ssocial reformnideaswhich camefrom the modern European civilization.