哀愁体验·空间想象·欲望言说——异域启示与迟子建小说创作

Sorrow Experience,Space Imagination,Desire Speech:Exotic Enlightenment and Chi Zijian’s Novel Creation

外国文学对迟子建的小说创作有直接的启示作用,其中以俄、日、法三国的影响为甚。迟子建的创作秉承俄罗斯文学强健的现实批判意识和生态伦理精神,在对人类生存世相的描摹中展露出哀愁与悲悯之意。迟子建的空间书写与日本文学有共通之处,借助传统的田园牧歌式的景象呈现来建构个人化的乌托邦世界。法国文学通过言说个体欲望以破除禁忌的创作立场丰富了迟子建对于人性的思考,她试图在灵与肉的二元对立中探寻新的平衡。整体而言,迟子建的小说创作立足于传统审美经验,对外国文学的接受体现出多元交融、和凝为一的特征。

Foreign literature has direct enlightening effect on Chi Zijian’s novel creation,among them,Russia,Japan and France have the greatest influence.Chi Zijian’s creation inherits the strong critical consciousness of critical realism and the spirit of ecological ethics in Russian literature,showing the sense of sorrow and compassion in the description of human existence.Chi Zijian’s spatial writing has obvious similarities with Japanese literature,and she constructs a personalized utopian world with the help of traditional idyllic scenes.French literature also enriched Chi Zijian’s reflection on human nature by breaking taboos through the expression of individual desires,and she tried to explore a new balance in the binary opposition between spirit and flesh.On the whole,Chi Zijian’s novel creation is based on the traditional aesthetic experience,and her acceptance of foreign literature reflects a kind of characteristics of multiple integration and harmony.