大革命时期察哈尔农民协会述论

On Chahar Peasants’Association during the Great Revolution Period

大革命时期,随着北伐的推进,全国迎来了农民运动的高潮。1925年9月,察哈尔农民协会正式成立。协会的成立极大地带动和影响了周边地区的农民革命运动,并成为当时京西北地区农民运动重点区域。通过对察哈尔农民协会建立的历史背景、成立经过和组织结构、开展农运情况等进行阐述与研究,论证了察哈尔农民协会在中国共产党创建和直接领导下,唤醒以张家口地区为中心的察哈尔广大民众的革命觉悟,为革命斗争深入发展播下了火种。

During the Great Revolution Period,with the advancement of the Northern Expedition,the country ushered in the climax of the peasant movement.In September,1925,Chahar Peasants’Association was officially established.Its establishment greatly moved and affected the peasant revolutionary movement in the surrounding areas,and became the key area of the peasant movement in the northwest of Beijing at that time.This paper expounds and studies the historical background,establishment process and organizational structure of the Chahar Peasants’Association,and the situation of carrying out the agricultural movement,and demonstrates that the Chahar Peasants’Association was founded and directly led by the Communist Party of China.It awakened the revolutionary consciousness of the Chahar people centered in Zhangjiakou area and sowed the seeds for the further development of the revolutionary struggle.