太赫兹波辐射的生物效应研究进展

Research progress in biological effects of terahertz waves radiation

近年来,太赫兹技术得到快速发展,越来越广泛地应用于生物医学基础和应用研究。这些研究从生物大分子到细胞、组织、器官乃至生物个体,涵盖了生物的各个层次,但太赫兹生物效应研究仍有巨大发展空间。该文从生物个体、组织细胞及分子水平三方面综述了太赫兹辐射的生物效应领域最新进展,旨在为未来确定太赫兹辐射安全标准和太赫兹生物效应研究提供参考。

In recent years,the technology of terahertz has developed rapidly,and has been more widely used in basic research and application of biomedicine.These studies cover all levels of organisms that range from biological macromolecules to cells,tissues,organs and even biological individuals,but the research into the biological effects of terahertz still leaves much space for development.This paper reviews recent advances in the field of biological effects of THz radiation at the levels of individual organisms,tissue cells and molecules in order to provide reference for the establishment of safety standards for terahertz radiation and for the study of biological effects of terahertz radiation in the future.