我国公共图书馆少儿服务的国家义务配置

National Obligations in the Provision of Children's Services in Public Libraries in China

公共图书馆少儿服务以公民受教育权、文化权等基本权利为基础,这些权利的实现有赖于国家义务的履行。立法机关、行政机关、司法机关作为国家义务的履行主体,在公共图书馆少儿服务的国家义务配置中各司其职。文章在厘清公共图书馆少儿服务中国家义务配置的逻辑基础上,分析现状与不足,提出公共图书馆少儿服务国家义务配置的发展方向:立法机关构建规范体系、填补法规空缺,制度上保障公共图书馆少儿服务发展;行政机关充实公共图书馆少儿服务领域的资金给付、政策支持、人才培养;司法机关提高相关主体的法律适用能力,落实公共图书馆少儿权益的司法保障。

The provision of children's services in public libraries is based on fundamental rights such as citizens'right to education and cultural rights,which can only be realized through the fulfillment of national obligations.Legislative bodies,administrative agencies,and judicial bodies serve as the main entities responsible for fulfilling these national obligations in the provision of children's services in public libraries,each playing their respective roles.This article clarifies the logical basis of the national obligation configuration for children's services in public libraries and analyzes the current situation and shortcomings.It proposes the development direction for the national obligation configuration in children's services in public libraries as follows:legislative bodies should establish a standardized system,fill regulatory gaps,and provide institutional guarantees for the development of children's services in public libraries;administrative agencies should allocate sufficient funds,policy support,and talent cultivation for children's services in public libraries;judicial bodies should enhance the legal capacity of relevant entities and ensure judicial protection of children's rights in public libraries.