基于舆图的明清获嘉县城城门研究

AMap-based Study of the Gates of the County Seat of Huojia in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

本文首先借助现存可见的方志舆图等材料,将获嘉县城形象分成三类,即图注类、矩形符号类和写实类。进而说明获嘉县城城门设置的特殊性在于北城墙无门、西城墙设置两座城门和西城墙城门的定名,其成因可能与应对现实情况的实用性需求,即自然环境、邻县县城分布和主要交通方向有关。

Based on the existing maps in local chronicles and other materials,this article first studiesthe images of the county seat of Huojia in three perspectives of legends of maps,rectangular symbols and realistic drawings.It further explains that the locations of the gates of the county seat of Huojia are unique in having no gates in the northern wall but two gates in the western wall,and in naming the western gates.The arrangement is probably related to the actual demands locally,such as the consideration of natural environment,the distribution of neighboring county seats,and the main traffic directions.