城市公园生产性景观价值对游客场所依恋的影响

Influence of Productive Landscape Values in Urban Parks on Visitors' Place Attachment

以北京三山五园“园外园”地区为例,基于441份问卷构建结构方程模型,探究生产性景观价值对游客场所依恋的影响路径。结果表明:生产性景观的自然游憩价值、历史文化价值对场所认同与场所依赖有显著正向影响,科学教育价值对场所认同有显著正向影响。自然游憩价值的感知程度最强,但对场所认同的影响最弱;相反,历史文化价值的感知程度最弱,但对场所认同的影响最强。据此,生产性景观建设中可将自然游憩价值的强感知作为依据,同时以历史文化价值在场所依恋建构中的作用为指导,促进人本导向下的景观管护。

Taking the Yuanwaiyuan area of the"Three Hills and Five Gardens"in Beijing as a case,this paper constructs the structural equation model based on 441 questionnaires to analyze how productive landscape values influence visitors'place attachment.The findings show that natural/recreational values and historical/cultural values of productive landscape have significantly positive impacts on place identity and place dependence,and scientific/educational values have a significantly positive impact on place identity.Perceptions of natural/recreational values are the strongest,but their influence on place identity is the weakest.Conversely,perceptions of historical/cultural values are the weakest,but their influence on place identity is the strongest.Based on the findings,it is suggested that in the construction of productive landscapes,the strong perception of natural/recreational values can be used as a basis,meanwhile the historical/cultural values can be used as a guidance considering their role in constructing place attachment,in order to foster people-oriented landscape stewardship.