关于江南传统木结构外延性的观察

Observations on the Extensionality of Jiangnan Traditional Timber Structure

文章触及了鲜少被讨论的木结构用法与开放性问题,包括与民居结构相关的一系列附加结构、附属物品和加工工具的物理连接.通过2012-2022年十年间的田野村落调查,研究探讨了明清江南民居结构构造的外延性及其与居住方式的关联,房屋结构构造的细节和边界与外延结构的物理可操作性相对应,并植根于木结构的历史"关联环境"中.大小木作之间的外延结构的存在可以从地域性的农业实践中获得注解,并以多样化的形式与当地的乡土木结构建造产生紧密的联系.文章通过对诸如细部、完成面和大小木作之间的节点等乡土建构类型的思考,深化了对江南木结构农业相关属性的理解.

The essay touches on an under-explored aspect of the open project of vernacular carpentry,consideringitas aphysical link fora range of additions,attachments,and instruments.Through field village investigations conducted in the ten-year period from 2012-2022,the extensionality of the tectonic frame of Ming and Qing dynasty Jiangnan folk houses is discussed relative to their interpretative capacity for dwelling.The detailing and finishing of the frame's tectonic are conduciveto extended physical operation which is rootedinthe"associated milieu"of the timber frame through history.Theextensionalagreementallows interpretative use in the regional agricultural practices which is firmly linked in a variegated mannerto theproduction of vernacular structural carpentry.