乡村社区营造中的美术馆

The Rural Art Museums During the Process of Rural Community Revitalization

乡村美术馆是立足于乡村传统文化、独具地方特色的精神性公共空间,发挥着连接乡村与城市、展示乡村现实、满足村民文艺生活需要的功能.美术馆在乡村的落地及其社会实践,秉承文化平等、审美自由的发展理念,强调在地居民的参与、交流和协商,促使当地村民重新认识本土文化,对塑造集体记忆和增强乡土文化认同感具有重要意义.本文主要探讨乡村美术馆的发展和不同类型,以及在乡村社区展开的一系列参与式艺术实践,深入挖掘和分析乡村美术馆有别于城市美术馆的叙事特征,思考乡村美术馆的建设在探索乡村社区治理中的积极作用.

Rural art museum is a spiritual public space with unique local characteristics and traditional culture.It undertakes the function of connecting the countryside and the city,showing the reality of the countryside,and satisfying the needs of the villagers'literary and artistic life.Adhering to the development concept of cultural equality and aesthetic freedom,the art museum's grounding in the countryside and its social practice emphasizes the participation,communication and negotiation of local residents and encourages local villagers to re-understand their local culture,which is of great significance to shaping collective memory and enhancing local cultural identity.This paper mainly discusses the development and different types of rural art galleries,as well as a series of participatory art practices in rural communities,deeply excavates and analyzes the narrative characteristics of rural art galleries that are different from urban art galleries and reflects on the positive role of the construction of rural art galleries in exploring the governance of rural communities.