消防救援队伍参与重大突发公共卫生事件处置研究——以新冠疫情防控为例

Fire and rescue teams participate in the handling of major public health emergencies--Take the COVID⁃19 prevention and control case as an example

新冠疫情是新中国成立以来在我国发生的传播速度最快、感染范围最广、防控难度最大的一次重大突发公共卫生事件。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下,我国取得疫情防控重大决定性胜利。然而,疫情尚未远去,除新冠病毒外,甲流、猴痘病毒等集群病例时有出现,面对当前疫情形势,不断提升应对突发公共卫生事件的能力尤为重要。本文以消防救援队伍参与新冠疫情处置经验为基础,结合疫情处置任务特点,分析消防救援队伍参与疫情处置的职责定位优势、组织优势和经验优势,并指出不足之处和改进对策,为进一步完善我国突发公共卫生事件应急处置提供建议。

The COVID‑19 is a major public health emergency that has occurred in China since the founding of the People's Republic of China with the fastest speed of transmission,the widest range of infection and the greatest difficulty in prevention and control.Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,China has achieved a major and decisive victory in epidemic prevention and control.However,the epidemic has not gone away.In addition to COVID‑19,cluster cases such as influenza A and Monkeypox virus occur from time to time.In the face of the current epidemic situation,it is im-portant to constantly improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies.Based on the experience of fire rescue teams in handling the COVID-19,and in combination with the charac-teristics of the epidemic disposal task,this paper analyzes the ad-vantages of the fire rescue teams in the responsibility positioning,organizational advantages and experience advantages of participat-ing in the epidemic disposal,and points out the shortcomings and improvement measures to provide suggestions for further improv-ing the emergency response to public health emergencies in China.