巡游出租汽车计价器优化设计及政策建议

Optimization Design and Policy Recommendations of Taximeter

传统巡游出租汽车计价器优化及配套政策完善对于我国出租汽车行业形成科学运价机制、转型升级、提升监管能效具有重要意义。为此,基于当前出租汽车行业改革需求、巡游出租汽车传统计价器存在的主要问题,认为巡游出租汽车新型计价器改革应以实现远程实时调价、提升监管效能、消除政策障碍为目的;提出了一种基于电子封印技术,具有远程调控、灵活计价等多功能的新型计价器设计思路。由于计价器属于国家强制检定的计量器具,其外形及功能受国家强制性标准约束,为此同时从计价器应用角度对新型计程计价设备是否适用既有标准体系进行了分析,并从行业实际出发提出了完善政策标准体系、鼓励创新、有序推广应用等针对性对策建议。

The optimization of traditional taximeter and the improvement of supporting policies are of great significance for the formation of a scientific tariff mechanism,industry transformation and upgrading,and the improvement of regulatory energy efficiency in China's taxi industry.Based on the current reform needs of the taxi industry and the main problems existing in traditional taximeter,this paper considered that the reform of taximeter should realize the remote real-time price adjustment,improve the efficiency of supervision and eliminate the policy obstacles.The paper also put forward the design idea of a new type taximeter based on electronic sealing technology with remote control,flexible pricing and other functions.As the taximeter belongs to the national mandatory calibration measuring instrument,its appearance and function are constrained by national mandatory standards.Therefore,this article also analyzed the terms of the existing standards which are not applicable to the new meter pricing equipment from an application perspective.And based on the actual situation of the industry,this paper proposed targeted countermeasures and suggestions such as improving the policy standard system,encouraging innovation,and orderly promotion and application.