集体行动逻辑视角下乡村“零和空间”治理——基于福建晋江市的田野调查

Governance of Rural Zero-sum Space from the Perspective of Collective Action Logic:Based on the Fieldwork in Jinjiang City,Fujian

乡村公共空间治理是人居环境整治的关键任务,也是实现乡村振兴的重要抓手。公共空间治理难,主要在于“零和空间”引发的集体行动困境。研究发现福建晋江市乡村通过宗族力量引导村民认知目标、网格化管理降低集体行动规模、研究村民偏好进行选择性激励三种方式,促进乡村达成集体行动目标,使“零和空间”演变为“正和空间”。晋江市农村“零和空间”整治的经验,不仅为其他乡村进行类似公共空间治理提供借鉴,也为今后乡村基层治理通过制度设计,形成长效机制促进集体行动目标达成提供有益启示。

Rural public space governance is a key task for the improvement of the living environment,and it is also an important starting point for realizing rural revitalization.The difficulty of public space governance mainly lies in the dilemma of collective action caused by“zero-sum”space.It was found that,the village of Jinjiang City used clan power to guide villagers to recognize goals,grid management to reduce the scale of collective action,and villagers’preferences for selective incentives,so as to promote villages to achieve collective action goals,so tha“t zero-sum space”evolves into“positive sum space”.The experience o“f zero-sum space”improvement in rural areas of Jinjiang City not only provided reference for similar public space governance in other villages,but also provided useful enlightenment for the formation of long-term mechanisms to promote the achievement of collective action goals through institutional design in rural grassroots governance in the future.