美军导航战的发展研究与启示

Development and Enlightenment of the U.S.Navigation Warfare

随着“导航战”概念的不断发展与演变,美持续推进导航对抗体系建设与指挥体系转型,以谋求PNT信息的非对称优势。从指挥职能体系建设、导航对抗能力提升、演习训练基础搭建、导航对抗实战等方面对美导航对抗体系的发展进行了研究,并进一步围绕以卫星导航系统为核心开展的攻防对抗能力进行了分析。美在加快以GPS为基石的PNT体系建设时,不断结合系列化演习与实战行动,加强导航战攻防能力的提升,应引起我高度重视。

With the continuous development and evolution of the concept of navigation warfare,the United States continues to promote the construction of navigation countermeasure systems and the transformation of command systems,seeking asymmetric advantages of positioning,navigation,and timing(PNT)information.The development of the U.S.navigation countermeasure system is studied from the aspects of command function system construction,navigation countermeasure ability improvement,exercise and training foundation construction,and actual navigation countermeasure combat.The offensive and defensive countermeasure capabilities based on the satellite navigation system are analyzed.While accelerating the construction of the GPS-based PNT system,the United States has continuously combined serial exercises and actual combat operations to enhance the offensive and defensive capabilities of navigation warfare,which should arouse great attention of China.