技、日常及礼——四川省南部县转角门之寓

Technology,Daily life and Ritual:The Implications of the Corner Door in Nanbu County,Sichuan Province

中国传统建筑中的转角空间有着封闭性强、与院落关系疏远等特点。这些特点与民居空间所需的便捷性形成了矛盾。以此为研究背景,对四川南部县转角门民居呈现的设计突破展开研究。从这一类民居转角空间的技术设计、对生产生活空间的容纳调试,以及对等级空间的系统性塑造三方面展开,总结其依赖斜置门洞与车心柱的组合技术,破除夹屋空间的封闭性,体现出从细微出发并牵动整体的民间设计智慧。

The corner space in traditional Chinese architecture has the characteristics of strong closure and estrangement from the courtyard.These characteristics result in the inconvenience of residential space.With this as the background,this research investigates the design breakthrough of corner door vernacular architecture in Nanbu County,Sichuan from three aspects:the technical design of the corner space,the accommodation and adjustment of the production and living space,and the systematic shaping of the hierarchical space of this type of dwelling.With the technology of combining slanted“doorway with Chexinzhu”,it breaks the closeness of the corner room and embodies the folk design wisdom that starts from the details to the whole.