犬膀胱移行上皮癌伴发远端肋骨转移的病例分析

Case Analysis of Canine Bladder Transitional Cell Carcinoma with Distal Rib Metastasis

犬膀胱移行上皮癌是犬的恶性肿瘤,有50%的病例发生远端转移。临床接诊1例长期血尿并出现渐进性跛行的德国牧羊犬,经过临床基本检查、血液学检查(血常规检查和血液生化检查)、影像学检查(DR检查和CT检查)、细胞学检查等方法进行诊断,确诊为膀胱移行上皮癌并伴有远端肋骨转移。采用米托蒽醌和吡罗昔康联合化疗方案,6个月后病情恶化。该病例的诊治过程为膀胱移行上皮癌的诊断和治疗提供了参考。

Canine bladder transitional cell carcinoma is a malignant tumor in canines,with distal metastasis occurring in 50%of cases.A German shepherd dog with long-term hematuria and progressive claudication was clinically admitted.After basic clinical examination,hematological examination(blood routine examination and blood biochemical examination),imaging examination(DR examination and CT examination),cytological examination and other methods,the diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma with distal rib metastasis was made.A combination chemotherapy regimen of mitoxantrone and piroxicam was administered,and the condition deteriorated after 6 months.The diagnosis and treatment of this case provides a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of bladder transitional cell carcinoma.