道、气、象视野下的时空观及其对运气理论构建的影响

View of Time and Space from the Perspective of Tao,Qi,and Xiang and Its Influence on the Construction of the Theory of Yunqi

中国古代哲学的时空观是先哲对于时间与空间的认识,其决定了运气理论的整体面貌,只有深入了解中国古代时空观的特点,才能准确把握运气理论构建要素。文章运用文献分析和理论研究的方法,探讨道、气、象视野下的时空观对运气理论构建的影响。中国古代时空观以“道”为核心,以“气”为贯穿,以“象”为表现,是时间、空间、物象的辩证统一。道、气、象视野下的时空观决定了运气理论的方法论和认识论,其是运气理论得以构建的立论前提,同时也为运气理论提供了主动把握自然的方法思路,以及预测阴阳气数的理论推演工具。研究道、气、象视野下的时空观对运气理论构建的影响,有助于理解运气理论形成过程中的本质要素,是经典理论研究的重要道路之一。

The concept of time and space in ancient Chinese philosophy is the understanding of time and space by ancient philosophers,which determines the overall appearance of the theory of Yunqi.Only by deeply understanding the characteristics of the ancient Chinese concept of time and space can we accurately grasp the elements of constructing the theory of Yunqi.Using the methods of literature analysis and theoretical research,this paper discusses the influence of space-time view on the construction of the theory of Yunqi from the perspective of Tao,Qi and Xiang.The ancient Chinese view of time and space takes"Tao"as the core,takes"Qi"as the penetration,and takes"Xiang"as the expression.It has the characteristics of circulation,constant movement and integrity.The conception of time and space not only provides a theoretical premise for the construction of the theory,but also provides methodological ideas and theoretical tools for Yunqi.This paper will help to explore the essential factors in the formation of the theory,this is the only way to study classical theory.