大革命时期广东省农民协会探析

Analysis of Guangdong Farmers’Association during the National Revolution

广东省农民协会是全国第一个省级农民协会。在1925年5月成立时即拥有包括秘书处、军事部等组织系统,协会的领导层主要由共产党人构成,外派广东各地办事处、特派员亦以共产党人为主。在广东省农协的策划下,广东省各地的农民运动得到有序推进,农民利益得到有效维护。苛捐杂税、官吏压榨、劣绅压迫等不公平行为一度得到一定程度的抵制。组织性产生的效应促使广东省有数十万农民加入当地农民协会,从而有力地支持国民革命。大革命时期的广东省农民运动也被人们誉为“全国之楷模”。

The Guangdong Farmers’Association(GFA)was the first provincial farmers’association in China.When founded in May 1925,it had an organizational system that included a secretariat and a military department.The leadership of GFA was mainly composed of the CPC members,who also dominate the offices and special commissioners in Guangdong.Under the systematic and coordinated planning of GFA,the farmers’movement in Guangdong Province was promoted orderly,and the interests of the farmers were effectively safeguarded.The injustice such as exorbitant taxes,oppression from officials and evil gentry were resisted to a certain extent.The benefits of being organized prompted hundreds of thousands of farmers in Guangdong Province to join local farmers’associations,thus strongly supporting the National Revolution.The farmers’movement in Guangdong Province during the National Revolutionary was also regarded as a“model for the whole country”.