不同年龄段婴儿1177例维生素K1与K2水平分布调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Vitamin K Level Distribution in 1177 Infants of Different Age Groups

目的探讨对比各年龄段婴儿血清维生素K1与K2水平,了解维生素K1与K2在不同年龄段婴儿体内的分布情况。方法选取课题单位(儿科、新生儿科、儿童保健科、产科)出生/就诊的儿童作为研究对象,按年龄为0~3 d(591例)、4~7 d(255例)、8~15 d(104例)、1个月(118例)、2个月(40例)、3个月(69例)进行分组。收集患者的一般资料,采用统一平台的高效液相色谱-质谱(LC-MS)法测定患者血清维生素K1与K2水平,从维生素K1与K2不同年龄段的水平分布,缺乏率进行数据分析。结果各年龄段的维生素K1与K2水平分布具有统计学意义(P<0.001);新生儿极易缺乏维生素K1,随着年龄增长,维生素K2的缺乏率高于维生素K1。结论维持维生素K1及K2的正常对于各年龄段婴幼儿的正常生长发育至关重要,应当密切关注婴幼儿维生素K1及K2的监测和补充。

Objective To investigate the distributions of vitamin K1 and K2 in infants of different age groups by comparing the serum levels of vitamin K1 and K2 in them.Methods 1177 infants from 0 to 3 months were divided into 6 age groups.Those born/treated in the subject units(pediatrics,neonatology,child health care,obstetrics)were selected as the study subjects and grouped by age:0~3 days(591 cases),4~7 days(255 cases),8~5 days(104 cases),1 month(118 cases),2 months(40 cases),and 3 months(69 cases).General data of the infants were collected,and the serum vitamin K1 and K2 levels were determined by HPLC-mass spectrometry(LC-MS)on a unified platform,and analyzed from the distribution of vitamin K1 and K2 at different ages.Results The distributions of vitamin K1 and K2 levels were statistically significant(P<0.001);newborns were highly vulnerable to vitamin K1 deficiency,and vitamin K2 deficiency was higher than vitamin K1 with age.Conclusion Maintaining the normal growth of vitamin K1 and K2 is crucial for the normal growth and development of infants of all ages,so we should pay close attention to the monitoring and supplement of vitamin K1 and K2.